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Invoice format in Japan: Qualified invoice rules

A Japan qualified invoice must show 6 things, starting with issuer name and registration number (t plus 13 digits), date of the transaction and description of the goods or services, marking items taxed at the reduced rate. JCT is charged at 10% or a reduced 8%. The template below is pre-filled in JPY with ja-JP formatting.

Pre-filled for Japan: Qualified Invoice, JPY, JCT 10%. Illustrative amounts, not market prices.

Document
From (you)
Bill to
Line items
  1. Amount¥180,000
  2. Amount¥96,000
  3. Amount¥50,000
  4. Amount¥100,000
Discount, tax and payments

Balance due: ¥468,600

Notes, payment details and extra fields
Design, logo, currency and paper
Logo (PNG or JPEG, up to 1 MB; stays on your device)

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From

Granite Services

12 Market Square
Japan

billing@example.com

Qualified invoice issuer registration nu: T1234567890123

Qualified Invoice

Invoice #
JP-2026-0079
Invoice date
2026年10月29日
Due date
2026年11月28日
Terms
Net 30

Bill to

Copperleaf Group

40 Station Road
Japan

accounts@example.com

DescriptionQtyRateAmount
Design work12 hr¥15,000¥180,000
Website maintenance6 hr¥16,000¥96,000
Project set-up fee1 each¥50,000¥50,000
Training workshop (half day)1 each¥100,000¥100,000
Subtotal
¥426,000
JCT (10%)
¥42,600
Balance due
¥468,600

Notes

Illustrative amounts, not market prices.

Payment details

Bank transfer. Please quote the invoice number.

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Japan invoice facts

Tax on invoices Consumption tax (消費税 (shōhizei))
Label printed JCT
Standard rate 10%
Reduced rates 8%
Seller tax ID Qualified invoice issuer registration number, format T1234567890123
Registration threshold Businesses with taxable sales of ¥10 million or less in the base period (two years earlier) are exempt from consumption tax unless they register as qualified invoice issuers.
Document name Qualified invoice
Currency and locale JPY, ja-JP
Keep invoices for 7 years
Facts checked October 2026

What a Japan qualified Invoice must show

6 fields, from the sources listed below.

  • Issuer name and registration number (T plus 13 digits) (Qualified invoice issuer registration number, e.g. T1234567890123)
  • Date of the transaction
  • Description of the goods or services, marking items taxed at the reduced rate (10% or 8%)
  • Total consideration for each tax rate, with the rate applied (10% or 8%)
  • Consumption tax amount for each rate (10% or 8%)
  • Recipient name

Sample qualified invoice in JPY

The tool above uses these lines. Illustrative amounts in JPY, not market prices.

Example prices: replace them with your own
ItemQtyRateAmount
Design work12 hr¥15,000¥180,000
Website maintenance6 hr¥16,000¥96,000
Project set-up fee1 each¥50,000¥50,000
Training workshop (half day)1 each¥100,000¥100,000
Net total¥426,000
JCT 10%¥42,600
Total due¥468,600

Worked JCT example in JPY

A net amount of ¥200,000 at each JCT rate of Japan: the tax is the net amount times the rate, rounded to the currency's smallest unit.

RateNetJCTGross
Standard 10%¥200,000¥20,000¥220,000
Reduced 8%¥200,000¥16,000¥216,000

Number, date and currency format (ja-JP)

How ja-JP writes amounts and dates, computed with the browser's Intl API; the invoice tool uses the same formatting.

ValueWritten in ja-JP
Amount 1234567.89¥1,234,568
Same amount with the ISO codeJPY 1,234,568
Credit of 250-¥250
Plain number 1234567.891,234,567.89
Date 31 December 2026 (long)2026年12月31日
Same date (short)2026/12/31
JCT rate 10%10%

Japan invoicing rules

  • Since 1 October 2023 buyers can only deduct input consumption tax in full when they hold a qualified invoice (適格請求書) from a registered issuer.
  • The 8% reduced rate applies to food and non-alcoholic drinks (excluding restaurant meals eaten in) and to newspapers delivered on subscription; most services use 10%.
  • Consumption tax is rounded once per rate on each invoice, not line by line.
  • Retailers, restaurants and taxis may issue a simplified qualified invoice that omits the recipient name and shows either the tax rate or the tax amount.
  • Buyers may still deduct 50% of the consumption tax on purchases from unregistered suppliers from October 2026 to September 2029, after 80% in the first three years.
  • Keep qualified invoices for seven years.

E-invoicing, simplified invoices and record keeping

Retail, restaurant and taxi businesses may issue a simplified qualified invoice without the recipient name.

Keep issued and received invoices for at least 7 years in Japan.

How to make a qualified invoice for Japan

  1. Set currency and format

    Choose JPY and the ja-JP format so amounts read like ¥1,235.

  2. Title and number

    Title the document "Qualified Invoice" and number it in sequence, for example JP-2026-0079.

  3. Your tax ID

    Enter your Qualified invoice issuer registration number (format T1234567890123) in the seller details.

  4. Add JCT

    Add JCT at 10%, or a reduced rate where the goods or services qualify.

  5. Check and download

    Check the 6 required fields above, then download the PDF.

Sources

General information, not tax advice; checked October 2026. Rules change: confirm with the tax authority or an accountant before relying on them.

Frequently asked questions

What must a Japan qualified invoice include?

6 items: issuer name and registration number (t plus 13 digits), date of the transaction, description of the goods or services, marking items taxed at the reduced rate, total consideration for each tax rate, with the rate applied, consumption tax amount for each rate and recipient name.

What JCT rate goes on an invoice in Japan?

The standard rate is 10%; reduced rates of 8% apply to qualifying goods and services. On a net ¥200,000 that is ¥20,000 of JCT.

How long must invoices be kept in Japan?

At least 7 years, according to the sources on this page (checked October 2026).

Can I issue a simplified invoice in Japan?

Retail, restaurant and taxi businesses may issue a simplified qualified invoice without the recipient name.

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