Invoice format in Estonia: Arve rules
An Estonia arve must show 11 things, starting with invoice number, date of issue and seller name, address and kmkr number. Km is charged at 24% or a reduced 13% or 9%. The template below is pre-filled in EUR with et-EE formatting.
Pre-filled for Estonia: Arve, EUR, km 24%. Illustrative amounts, not market prices.
From
Harbor Consulting
12 Market Square
Estonia
billing@example.com
KMKR number (käibemaksukohustuslase numb: EE123456789
Arve
Bill to
Brightline Studio
40 Station Road
Estonia
accounts@example.com
| Description | Qty | Rate | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consulting services | 8 hr | 100,00 € | 800,00 € |
| Design work | 12 hr | 75,00 € | 900,00 € |
| Website maintenance | 6 hr | 80,00 € | 480,00 € |
| Project set-up fee | 1 each | 250,00 € | 250,00 € |
- Subtotal
- 2430,00 €
- km (24%)
- 583,20 €
- Balance due
- 3013,20 €
Notes
Illustrative amounts, not market prices.
Payment details
Bank transfer. Please quote the invoice number.
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Estonia invoice facts
| Tax on invoices | Value Added Tax (Käibemaks) |
|---|---|
| Label printed | km |
| Standard rate | 24% |
| Reduced rates | 13% and 9% |
| Seller tax ID | KMKR number (käibemaksukohustuslase number), format EE123456789 |
| Registration threshold | Registration is compulsory once taxable turnover exceeds €40,000 in a calendar year. |
| Document name | Arve |
| Currency and locale | EUR, et-EE |
| Keep invoices for | 7 years |
| Facts checked | October 2026 |
What an Estonia arve must show
11 fields, from the sources listed below.
- Invoice number
- Date of issue
- Seller name, address and KMKR number
- Buyer name and address
- Buyer KMKR number for reverse-charge and intra-EU supplies
- Name and quantity of goods, or type and extent of services
- Date of supply, if different from the issue date
- Unit price excluding käibemaks and any discount
- Taxable value for each rate (24%, 13% or 9%)
- Käibemaks rate applied (24%, 13% or 9%)
- Käibemaks amount payable, in EUR
Sample arve in EUR
The tool above uses these lines. Illustrative amounts in EUR, not market prices.
| Item | Qty | Rate | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consulting services | 8 hr | 100,00 € | 800,00 € |
| Design work | 12 hr | 75,00 € | 900,00 € |
| Website maintenance | 6 hr | 80,00 € | 480,00 € |
| Project set-up fee | 1 each | 250,00 € | 250,00 € |
| Net total | 2430,00 € | ||
| km 24% | 583,20 € | ||
| Total due | 3013,20 € |
Worked km example in EUR
A net amount of 1000,00 € at each km rate of Estonia: the tax is the net amount times the rate, rounded to the currency's smallest unit.
| Rate | Net | km | Gross |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard 24% | 1000,00 € | 240,00 € | 1240,00 € |
| Reduced 13% | 1000,00 € | 130,00 € | 1130,00 € |
| Reduced 9% | 1000,00 € | 90,00 € | 1090,00 € |
Number, date and currency format (et-EE)
How et-EE writes amounts and dates, computed with the browser's Intl API; the invoice tool uses the same formatting.
| Value | Written in et-EE |
|---|---|
| Amount 1234567.89 | 1 234 567,89 € |
| Same amount with the ISO code | 1 234 567,89 EUR |
| Credit of 250 | −250,00 € |
| Plain number 1234567.89 | 1 234 567,89 |
| Date 31 December 2026 (long) | 31. detsember 2026 |
| Same date (short) | 31.12.26 |
| km rate 24% | 24% |
Estonia invoicing rules
- The standard käibemaks rate rose from 22% to 24% on 1 July 2025, so invoices for supplies made after that date use 24%.
- Accommodation is taxed at 13%, while medicines and press publications use the 9% rate.
- Estonian VAT numbers are EE followed by nine digits and differ from the eight-digit registry code of the company.
- Keep source documents, including invoices, for seven years under the Accounting Act.
E-invoicing, simplified invoices and record keeping
Keep issued and received invoices for at least 7 years in Estonia.
How to make an arve for Estonia
-
Set currency and format
Choose EUR and the et-EE format so amounts read like 1234,50 €.
-
Title and number
Title the document "Arve" and number it in sequence, for example EE-2026-0088.
-
Your tax ID
Enter your KMKR number (käibemaksukohustuslase number) (format EE123456789) in the seller details.
-
Add km
Add km at 24%, or a reduced rate where the goods or services qualify.
-
Check and download
Check the 11 required fields above, then download the PDF.
Sources
General information, not tax advice; checked October 2026. Rules change: confirm with the tax authority or an accountant before relying on them.
Frequently asked questions
What must an Estonia arve include?
11 items: invoice number, date of issue, seller name, address and kmkr number, buyer name and address, buyer kmkr number for reverse-charge and intra-eu supplies and name and quantity of goods, or type and extent of services, plus 5 more listed above.
What km rate goes on an invoice in Estonia?
The standard rate is 24%; reduced rates of 13% and 9% apply to qualifying goods and services. On a net 1000,00 € that is 240,00 € of km.
How long must invoices be kept in Estonia?
At least 7 years, according to the sources on this page (checked October 2026).
Related
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